Surgery is one of the most common treatments for cancer and involves cutting away malignant tissue by using a scalpel or high-energy light beams (lasers). Your doctor may recommend surgery for a number of reasons: confirming a diagnosis, removing and tumour, staging (judging the size and extent of the cancer), reconstructing a part of the body and palliative surgery to relieve symptoms.
Every operation is unique because every person is unique. We cannot be specific about what will happen before, during or after your operation. However we can give you an idea of the usual order in which things will happen. You will be given extra information on what is planned for you. You should also have an opportunity to ask questions and if you are worried or there is anything which is unclear, speak to your doctor or nurse.
If you are to have a minor operation, it may be performed in the outpatients department under a local anaesthetic when you attend your appointment. Many hospitals have a day surgery unit where people can be admitted in the morning for smaller operations. If you have a general anaesthetic or sedation you will need to make arrangements to be collected by a relative or friend. You can usually return home that afternoon or evening. For major operations you will be admitted to a ward for a longer stay of days or weeks.